The MiniTimer3 Staging Electronics is a countdown timer circuit with some extra brains that it can tell if everything is OK to fire off the igniter. This built-in level of safety is the reason we sell this particular electronic gizmo.
The brains of the unit automatically detect lift-off of the rocket. Once that occurs, it starts its own internal countdown, and then sends electricty to the igniter to fire off the 2nd stage motor.
For example, you desire to fire the second stage of the rocket when the rocket is three seconds in the air following lift-off. You would set the timer prior to installing it in the rocket, which is simply holding down the little "program" button for a duration of three seconds when you turn it on. Then you put the unit into the rocket and hook up the igniter into the second stage.
When the rocket sits on the pad, the electronic brain's G-sensor (which senses acceleration) is looking for a sustained acceleration of 2.1 G's. If that acceleration threshold it met, it determines the rocket has successfully launched. It's next step is to determine how much time has lapsed since launch, and when the three seconds (for this example) has passed, it sends electricity to the igniter to fire off the second stage. As you can see, it is very simple to use.
Another example of the simplicity is that the same battery that powers the circuitry also supplies the power to fire off the igniter. This eliminates the need to take a second battery onboard the rocket.
Can it be tricked into thinking a launched has occurred?
It is not likely. The threshold of 2.1 G's has to be maintained for 0.5 seconds, which is a long time in rocketry. You would not trigger it by picking up the rocket as it sits on the launch pad, nor by knocking the rocket over accidentally. The G-sensor must be oriented properly (this end up) so that it can't be false-triggered.
But with any rocketry electronics, you should practice common-sense safety procedures. For example, don't power it up by connecting the battery until the rocket is already on the launch pad and everything else is prepped for flight.